Unit 9 Math Vocabulary

Axis (plural-axes): a reference line from which distances or angles are measured in a coordinate grid.

Bar Graph: a graph that uses the height or length of rectangles to compare data.

Coordinate Grid: a two-dimensional system in which the coordinates of a point are its distances from                                 two intersection, usually perpendicular, straight lines called axes (also known as                                     coordinate plane or coordinate system).

Coordinate System: a two-dimensional system in which the coordinates of a point are its distances                                          from two intersection, usually perpendicular, straight lines called axes (also                                              known as coordinate grid or coordinate plane).

Coordinates: an ordered pair of numbers that identify a point on a coordinate plane.

Corresponding Terms: terms that are in the same position in a sequence of numbers.

Data: information, especially numerical information.  Usually organized for analysis.

Fraction: a way to describe a part of a whole or a part of a group by using equal parts.

Intersect: to meet or cross.

Interval: the distance between the values on the scale of a graph.

Line Graph: a graph used to show how data changes over time with points connected by line                                       segments.

Line Plot: a diagram showing frequency of data on a number line.

Number Line: a diagram that represents numbers as points on a line.

Ordered Pair: a pair of numbers that gives the coordinates of a point on a grid in this order (horizontal                           coordinate, vertical coordinate).

Origin: the intersection of the x- and y- axes in a coordinate plane, described by the ordered pair (0,0).

Perpendicular: forming right angles.

Plane: a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions.

Quadrant: a section of a coordinate grid that is separated by the x-axis and y-axis.

Scale: a series of numbers at regular intervals that help label a graph.

Sequence: a set of numbers arranged in a special order or pattern.

Unit Fraction: a fraction that has 1 as its numerator.  A unit fraction names 1 equal part of a whole.

x-axis: the horizontal axis in a coordinate plane.

x-coordinate: in an ordered pair, the value that is always written first.
                        Example: (7,2) 7 represents the x- coordinate.

y-axis: the vertical axis in a coordinate plane.

y-coordinate: in an ordered pair, the value that is always written second.
                        Example: (7,2) 7 represents the x- coordinate.